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Sunday, November 3, 2019

Socrates Account of Wisdom in Apology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Socrates Account of Wisdom in Apology - Essay Example Socrates also claims that the sophists are wise and posses’ wisdom that lacks in him. When Delphi asserts that Socrates is the wisest person in the universe, Socrates remembers of his acquaintance that accompanied him to Oracle and questioned him whether there existed a person wiser than Socrates. The Oracle response, that there was no one wiser than Socrates was, threw him to a lot of confusion embarked on a mission to find the truth about wisdom. Socrates thinks it is important to pursue wisdom, as it will help realize the human ignorance on the perception of wisdom. Socrates further thinks and claims that only the God can be wise. According to Socrates, human wisdom is limited and by realizing that he knows nothing he can achieve a lot. Remarkably, Socrates believes pursuing wisdom, will lead to human happiness since one will be able to realize and reject unjustified beliefs. Socrates wisdom is valuable to man as it is humble and does mislead, threaten and misinform others by advocating false knowledge. Therefore, knowing and possessing the true wisdom leads to human happiness Plato argues that for the city to be just, measures must be taken to control the level of poverty in order to avoid social strife that may bring injustices (421d). In addition, for the city to be unified and stable, it must be big enough in size (423b). Socrates proceeds to discuss justice in the already founded city. He claims that the founded city is completely virtuous and good and hence it is courageous, wise, just and moderate (427e). He further argues that justice will be found when the other virtues are discovered: wisdom, moderation, and courage (428a). Socrates shows that the city rulers possess the wisdom of ruling, the military possesses the courage, and moderation is found by following the structure of the city on who rules and who is ruled. Socrates further believes that the four virtues of the city are found in the individual, which he compares with the city analogous

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