The General Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus Essay - 3167 Words

A person suffer from diabetes mellitus has high blood sugar if left untreated. Explain diabetes, blindness and kidney failure Diabetes Definition and diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus. Nowadays many people, especially in the developed nations though not solely, suffer from diabetes. American Diabetes Association (2014) had studied that diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders and which reveal themselves by causing problems in insulin action/-secretion or both and results in dysfunction and eventually failure of many organs. The general symptoms of this disease are increased thirst and polyuria,which means that within 24 hours there is a urine production of at least 3+ liters, as well as glycosuria,which is the†¦show more content†¦It is convenient and cheap. Therefore, it’s the most used diabetes test. In this test, the patient has to fast at least eight hours and then the blood glucose levels are taken. If the level is 126 mg/dL or higher that indicates the person has diabetes. At last, there is the Oralc Glucose Tolerance Test or OGTT. First, the patient also need to fast for eight hours, then drink a solution containing 75 grams of glu cose and wait two more hours. If the test gives a level of 200 mg/dL or above this person is diabetic. All of the tests should at least be conducted twice if not thrice to make sure there is no mistake (American Diabetes Association, 2014). For patients who shows symptoms and higher blood sugar levels, yet still under the critical values for a full diabetes mellitus there are two more categories: The ones that are just under the critical values are said to have Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) and those who are just over the normal blood sugar levels have an Impaired Fasting Glycaemia (IFG) (American Diabetes Association, 2014). Classification of diabetes disease. There are many subtypes of diabetes mellitus which are: ï  ¶ Type 1: Results from autoimmune reaction on beta-cells of the pancreas. The destruction of beta-cells means that the patient eventually becomes dependent on insulin for survival. This type usually breaks out in young age, but can also express in the later decades of a humans life and makes upShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Diabetes And Diabetes Mellitus1428 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Problems, Issues or Disease Progress of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus refers to a chronic human health condition characterized by prolonged high sugar level in the blood. A group of metabolic disorders like, seizures, lethargy, and jaundice among others, which occur when chemical reactions abnormally alter the normalcy of the body’s metabolic processes, causes this condition. 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