Thursday, February 21, 2019
Poverty in Canada Essay
s advisetness in Canada is a serious cut off that needs to be effectively and efficiently addressed. Approximately one in six Canadians lives in pauperism despite Canada being among the wealthiest developed countries. The worthless live in ridiculous housing conditions, earn minimal honorarium and overcrowded regions with some being forced into the streets, in cars or old vans. (www. kairos goatada. org). Poverty makes them live in fear, become malnourished, bad salubriousness conditions that make their lives a misery. Canada has a record of having the strongest frugal growth oddly from 1997-2003.What argon the causes of poverty in Canada? Poverty rates for the minority groups for model aboriginal slew, bran-new immigrants, single p arnts and one disabled atomic number 18 higher(prenominal). These people want reliable role from which they coffin nail earn a decent source of income. Without the pay they cannot cater for their basic needs want food, shelter and cloth ing. Lack of qualified and efficient political science support in any case contributes to the higher rates of poverty. The light get poorer when relevant authorities fail to provide or abrupt channels through which they can access financial assistance.Poverty in Canada is highly correlated to gender, race and a citizens status in the society. (www. ccsd. ca). Those from families that atomic number 18 at a higher rank in scathe of genial power will be of better economic status comp atomic number 18d to those from poor families. Poverty tends to be inherited as wealth and wealth are. (www. kairoscanada. org). Education is a vital factor affecting or add to poverty. Parental tuition level affects how their electric razorren will be whereby those with tertiary education score the skills or knowledge to acquire decent occupation that can enable them lead decent lives.The family size and structure also contributes to poverty. unity parents have higher chances of existent in poverty as they have to single-handedly cater for their children. Large families also need more funds to cater for all their needs and small families generally tend to be better off. Cultural barriers and prejudice affects or influences political relation policies as headspring as social attitudes and economic structures. Distribution of wealth and not lack of it acts as a study cause of poverty in Canada. distressing pay act as a major determinant of poverty.The government allocates a minimal amount of resources for overall social transfers for instance on income assistance, child benefits, old age security, disability assistance, employment insurance and social assistance. New immigrants get poor bribe and work under incompatible conditions. Since they do not have permanent residency they are real susceptible to exploitation. They work for long hours, earn sub-standard wages, lack over epoch pay and are physically or verbally abused. (www. kairoscanada. org). Discriminati on against women and people of colour hinders them from employment opportunities.Gender inequalities and domestic responsibilities, lack of appropriate child care and language barriers hinder effective employment and consequently poverty levels rise. Family characteristics for instance the age of becoming a parent affects or rather influences family income levels and increases the chances of poverty. investigate has shown that families of single mothers are generally poorer than families headed by men. In terms of wages paid women tend to earn less than males as they participate a lot in domestic chores and childcare (www. kairoscanada. org).They also tend to be more represented in the service and less paying employment opportunities as compared to men. What are the effects of poverty in Canada? Poverty in Canada has detrimental effects in economic, social as well as psychological aspects of those it involves. It deprives off the poor significant things equivalent food, shelter, clothing, education, health and employment. unfitness to adequately provide for the poor is a cost to the government especially when cost of housing for example increases. Quality of healthcare provided is undermined as the subscribe for these services increases.Poverty is linked to poor health and since Canada provides universal health care it has increased expenses providing for more patients. Poverty and income inequalities have a major effect on health where health effects of poverty are felt more among the poor. The costs incurred on other services like education, recreation, transportation, security and pension also face a blow as the demand increases. (www. kairoscanada. org). Poverty affects peoples self esteem, dignity and belong as it exposes them to hostile indecent living conditions. Those discriminated upon are emotionally jounce by the way the society treats them.Poverty has a negative impact on social cohesion as well as economic prosperity. Poverty is also respons ible for increased incidences of child labour and child abuse. Poor families can use their children to supplement their incomes. Criminal activities are aggravated by poverty since the poor may use illegitimate meaning to attain the basic necessities. How is poverty addressed or handled in Canada? Canadians fight or react to poverty in different perspectives. Direct donations and benignity are offered to the poor and they include money, time, clothing and food.Economic based strategies are also developed for instance the creation of cooperatives and local businesses that are support and run by the community in terms of funds or loans. This approach is honest to the community at large as what an one-on-one could not have afforded is now affordable. Government protests and advocacy is another repartee to poverty. Churches and other non governmental organisations lobby to government to address vital issues like on income security where minimum wages can be set, employment insura nce, childcare, social programs and fairness of taxation.Anti-poverty groups create or rather raise sensory faculty of poverty and by so doing, keep the government in check. What are the strategies of fighting poverty in Canada? Government policies should be changed so as to increase more income supports for the Canadians. There should be increased security and profits in the labour markets whereby minimum wages as well as observance or adherence of human rights to part time and pressure workers are considered. (www. socialjustice. org). There should also be increased accessibility to e veryday facilities like housing, childcare as well as recreational programs.The children are a vulnerable population that ought to be adequately attended to. The Canadian government ought to be committed in setting targets of progress. Setting a parliamentary committee would also be appropriate especially in ensuring that there is transparency and effectiveness in the process of poverty eradicat ion. It can establish fair tax systems for instance a low-income tax that can promote education to uplift the poor peoples living conditions. The government ought to assist single parents by increasing their benefits. Child benefits should also be increased so as to improve the living standards of children from poor families.Cultural transformation is also crucial if poverty is to be eliminated in Canada as cultural aspects influence poverty. (www. socialjustice. org). People can be support to value and pursue academic goals so as to increase their chances of getting meditates that can enable them lead decent lives. An effective poverty eradication strategy is one that is made for the people and by the people. It is therefore very important to involve the minority groups like people of colour and women in the design and implementation of poverty eradication strategies.Families can be support to raise small families so that their educational levels can be higher as their family i ncomes would be higher. Cooperative societies and other forms of community efforts to mobilize pay for the overall development should also be encouraged. They will be very important in ensuring that the status of the poor is uplifted. Education is very important in ensuring that people attain the necessary skills to fit in the job market. (www. conferenceboard. ca) Concerns of the poor should therefore be felt or reflected in the government policies as well as in its decision-making processes.Their human as well as economic rights should be fought for or respected. Reducing the gap in the midst of the rich and the poor would be an appropriate measure by the Canadian government. (english. napo-onap. ca). It only works to make the rich richer as the poor weaken in poverty. Hiring processes should be fair and just so that the human rights are respected. Discrimination has negative effects, as it would result to under-utilisation of skills, capacities, talents and opportunities all o f which are beneficial to the country as a whole.
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